如何使用组将一个文件拆分成多个文件 (LINQ) (C#)
此示例演示一种进行以下操作的方法:合并两个文件的内容,然后创建一组以新方式整理数据的新文件。
创建数据文件
将下面的姓名复制到名为 names1.txt 的文本文件,然后将此文件保存到项目文件夹:
Bankov, Peter Holm, Michael Garcia, Hugo Potra, Cristina Noriega, Fabricio Aw, Kam Foo Beebe, Ann Toyoshima, Tim Guy, Wey Yuan Garcia, Debra
将下面的姓名复制到名为 names2.txt 的文本文件,然后将此文件保存到项目文件夹:注意这两个文件有一些共同的姓名。
Liu, Jinghao Bankov, Peter Holm, Michael Garcia, Hugo Beebe, Ann Gilchrist, Beth Myrcha, Jacek Giakoumakis, Leo McLin, Nkenge El Yassir, Mehdi
示例
class SplitWithGroups
{
static void Main()
{
string[] fileA = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(@"../../../names1.txt");
string[] fileB = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(@"../../../names2.txt");
// Concatenate and remove duplicate names based on
// default string comparer
var mergeQuery = fileA.Union(fileB);
// Group the names by the first letter in the last name.
var groupQuery = from name in mergeQuery
let n = name.Split(',')
group name by n[0][0] into g
orderby g.Key
select g;
// Create a new file for each group that was created
// Note that nested foreach loops are required to access
// individual items with each group.
foreach (var g in groupQuery)
{
// Create the new file name.
string fileName = @"../../../testFile_" + g.Key + ".txt";
// Output to display.
Console.WriteLine(g.Key);
// Write file.
using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fileName))
{
foreach (var item in g)
{
sw.WriteLine(item);
// Output to console for example purposes.
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", item);
}
}
}
// Keep console window open in debug mode.
Console.WriteLine("Files have been written. Press any key to exit");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
/* Output:
A
Aw, Kam Foo
B
Bankov, Peter
Beebe, Ann
E
El Yassir, Mehdi
G
Garcia, Hugo
Guy, Wey Yuan
Garcia, Debra
Gilchrist, Beth
Giakoumakis, Leo
H
Holm, Michael
L
Liu, Jinghao
M
Myrcha, Jacek
McLin, Nkenge
N
Noriega, Fabricio
P
Potra, Cristina
T
Toyoshima, Tim
*/
对于与数据文件位于同一文件夹中的每个组,程序将为这些组编写单独的文件。
编译代码
使用 System.Linq 和 System.IO 命名空间的 using
指令创建 C# 控制台应用程序项目。